Different size wheels and profile tyres will feel different, I just upped from 185/65/15 to 205/40/17 and there is a big difference even with lightweight wheels (no change in unsprung weight at all in my case).
In my case the steering feels lighter and follows the bumps and dips in the road more, there is a little understeer and a rougher ride and I feel I have to turn the steering wheel further to get the same line. On the other hand there is not as much roll when cornering quickly and much less 'wandering' on the motorway with heavy, gusty crosswinds.
As well as the size and profile difference the tyres are slicker than my old ones and have only done a few hundred miles so I expect are also still 'running-in'.
The roads seem quite greasy right now too.
I'm probably running a few PSI too much all round, I'm running them about 2 PSI above the originals.
Am I right in thinking that in winter the colder, denser air put into cold tyres will mean more pressure when they get up to normal driving temperature? If so would this affect a lower profile tyre more or less? Would it make enough of a difference to notice?
I really want to get out onto a dry track and throw it about a bit to see if I have any less grip now or if it just feels like it - it'd be handy to know before I
have to find out.
This site tells you more than you would ever want to know about wheels and tyres - I can't vouch for it's accuracy myself but most of it looks about right.